University of OtagoDepartment of Botany

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Mycology research

Here you can find a brief synopsis of some current and recent research projects in mycology. For more information, contact David Orlovich or any of the other personnel below.

Fungal diversity in canopy soil

We are studying the fungal diversity in the "duff" (canopy soil) that develops in the canopy of large Nothofagus (southern beech) and Dacrycarpus dacrydioides (kahikatea) trees on the West Coast of New Zealand. Epiphytic communities on New Zealand trees are amongst the most diverse in the world. We use molecular methods to identify fungal DNA in extracts of canopy soil. This is part of a larger project studying microbial diversity in canopy soils in collaboration with Prof. Steve Stephenson (University of Arkansas) and others, and is funded by the National Science Foundation (USA). Find out more!

Personnel

Suzy Draffin

 

Rob Daly

[web]

Dr David Orlovich

[web]

Collaborators

Prof. Steve Stephenson, University of Arkansas

[web]

 

Cell division in Pisolithus tinctorius

We are using rapid freezing and freeze-substitution to study the ultrastructure of cytokinesis in Pisolithus tinctorius. In particular we are interested in the relationship of the septal pore cap (parenthesome) with other cell organelles and the cell division apparatus.

Personnel

Nina Hesom-Williams

 

Dr David Orlovich

[web]

Collaborators

Dr Ross Beever, Landcare Research

 

 

Taxonomy and systematics of New Zealand native fungi

Taxonomic studies of New Zealand native fungi are ongoing, in particular in the genera Gymnopilus and Lepista, and the family Lasiosphaeriaceae.

Personnel

Anne-Maree Oliver

 

Suzy Draffin

 

Toni Atkinson

 

 

Dr David Orlovich

[web]

Collaborators

Dr Bettye Rees

 

 

Dr Egon Horak

 

 

Publications

Orlovich, D. A., and Oliver, A-M. B. (2002). The taxonomic identity of Gymnopilus rubrocastaneus, recently described from New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany 40,481-487.

 

Web-based database of dung fungi

Coprophilous (dung-loving) fungi are diverse and beautiful. They are widely used in teaching and provide an excellent introduction for students to the major groups of fungi. We are cultivating dung fungi from a range of animal dung samples, and photographing macro- and microscopic features using digital photography. These images will form the nucleus of a web-accessible database of dung fungi. This project is funded by the Committee for Advancement of Learning and Teaching at the University of Otago.

Personnel

Scott Bagley

 

Dr David Orlovich

[web]

Collaborators

Educational Media, Higher Education Development Centre, University of Otago

 

[web]

 

Ectomycorrhizal fungus diversity in New Zealand

New Zealand's Nothofagus (southern beech) forests support a rich diversity of ectomycorrhizal fungi. We are using DNA sequencing and other molecular techniques to study the diversity of these fungi. New Zealand has many native and introduced ectomycorrhizal fungi. We have recently surveyed records of these fungi in New Zealand and are planning to further investigate the relationships between native ectomycorrhizal trees and shrubs and the fungi associated with them.

Personnel

Melanie Stephen

 

 

Suzy Draffin

 

Dr David Orlovich

[web]

Collaborators

Prof. John Cairney, University of Western Sydney

[web]

Publications

Orlovich, D. A., and Cariney, J. W. G. (2004). Ectomycorrhizal fungi in New Zealand: current perspectives and future directions. New Zealand Journal of Botany 42, 721-738

 

Population genetics of native and introduced ectomycorrhizal fungi

We have used inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) markers to determine the genetic diversity of populations of native and introduced fungi in New Zealand.

Personnel

Scott Bagley

 

Alison Stringer

 

Dr David Orlovich

[web]

Collaborators

Dr Ian Hall, Truffles and Mushrooms

 

Publications

Bagley, S. J., and Orlovich, D. A. (2004). Genet size and distribution of Amanita muscaria in a suburban park, Dunedin, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany 42, 939-947

Stringer, A., Wang, Y., Bulman, S., Hall, I., and Orlovich, D. (2002). Boletus edulis sensu lato down under. In Edible Mycorrhizal Mushrooms and their Cultivation. Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Edible Mycorrhizal Mushrooms, 3-6 July 2001 (Eds Hall, I. R., Wang, Y., Danell, E., and Zambonelli, A.). Christchurch, New Zealand Institute for Crop & Food Research Limited. 5 pp. CD ROM.